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DHS Support Centers >  Prevention >  Client Services >  Community Based Youth Programs > Out of School Time P...
Out of School Time Programs (Programming for Results)
DCBPS supports a variety of programs that use out of school time as their point of entry to fill children’s unstructured time with activities that promote health, well being and achievement.
Goals
- To increase the city’s capacity to provide out-of-school programs and activities for all children;
- To target specific populations with special and critical needs; and
- To improve the quality of existing and emerging programs for children and youth.
Program Principles
- Serving children from the primary grades through high school;
- Maximizing use of existing public buildings for after-school programs;
- Building partnerships with community organizations;
- Setting programmatic goals and standards designed to assure quality and accountability;
- Responding to the diverse needs of children and youth in after-school programs;
- Setting fair and reasonable polices for parental payment;
- Promoting the positive development of youth;
- Seeking new solutions to transportation issues;
- Fostering linkages to the community; and
- Meeting the health and safety needs of young people.
Target Populations
While out-of-school time programs serve a diverse range of children, special emphasis is on programs that serve:
- Children in grades 7-12;
- Children with special needs including physical disabilities, developmental delays, histories of substance abuse, etc.
- Children from neighborhoods with the following risk factors: poverty, low birth weight babies, single parent families, incidents of child abuse and neglect, lack of access to health insurance, juvenile crime rates and prioritization with the Neighborhood Transformation Initiative (NTI).
- Children with few out-of-school time resources
Types of Programs
Out-of-school time programs are dived into two subsets, defined primarily by age group and desired outcomes. They are:
- After School Programs, which target younger (elementary school) children and provide childcare as well as enrichment and recreational opportunities. These often take place 3-5 afternoons a week, may be enrollment or drop-in programs, may or may not be licensed and emphasize enrichment experiences, specialized instruction, athletic activities, and/or other diverse topics and formats.
- Youth Development Programs, which address middle and high school students, focus less on childcare, and concentrate heavily on preventing risky behaviors, nurturing skill development, and/or providing access to careers. Successful youth development programs often employ strategies such as mentoring , community service, on-the-job training, flexible schedules, topic –specific programming and extensions into evening and weekend activities.
Program Benefits
Research indicates that there are multiple benefits to children’s participation in out-of-school time programs. Specifically, these children demonstrate:
- Greater academic achievement, as evidenced by higher grades and better test performances.
- Involvement in fewer risk behaviors, such as experimentation with sex and drugs and participation in violent activity.
- Better youth leadership skills, including increased self esteem, improved social relationships and higher hopes and aspirations for the futures.
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